The Quran, Islam's sacred book, mentions Jesus (known as "Isa" in Arabic) and his mother Mary (known as "Maryam" in Arabic) in various chapters and passages. While the Quran's account of Jesus contains some similarities with Christian beliefs, there are also substantial discrepancies. The following are some major points concerning Jesus mentioned in the Quran:
The Birth of Jesus (Isa)
The Birth of Jesus (Isa): The miraculous birth of Jesus is described in the Quran. According to Islamic belief, Mary, Jesus' mother, retreated to a lonely location and gave birth to Jesus under a palm tree. The virginity and chastity of Mary are emphasized in the Quranic story.
Mary as a Model of Piety
Mary as a Model of Piety: Mary is seen as a symbol of piety, justice, and faith in the Quran. She is frequently quoted as an example of someone who devoted herself to God while being chaste.
The Miracles of Jesus
The Miracles of Jesus: According to the Quran, Jesus accomplished miracles such as healing the sick and reviving the dead. It does not, however, go into as much detail about these marvels as the Christian Gospel does.
Jesus as a Prophet
Jesus as a Prophet: According to Islamic theology, Jesus is one of God's prophets, sent to guide the Children of Israel. He is not considered divine or the Son of God, as is the case in Christian theology. He is, instead, a prophet in the path of other prophets such as Adam, Abraham, Moses, and Muhammad.
The Message of Jesus
According to the Quran, Jesus' principal goal was to summon the Children of Israel to worship the one true God (Allah) and to uphold the Torah's teachings. He was not sent to start a new religion, but rather to reform and reinvigorate the Israelites' faith.
The Denial of the Crucifixion
The Crucifixion: One fundamental distinction between Islamic and Christian beliefs is the Quran's rejection of Jesus' crucifixion. According to the Quran, Jesus was not crucified but was made to appear such. According to Islamic faith, Jesus was raised by God and would return in the future.
The title "Messiah (Masih)"
"Messiah (Masih)" title: On various occasions, the Quran refers to Jesus as the "Messiah" (Masih), recognizing his unique standing among the prophets.
While there are similarities in the stories of Jesus in the Quran and the Bible, there are also significant fundamental differences between Islamic and Christian ideas about Jesus. Jesus is honored as a prophet in Islam, although he is not considered divine, and the Quran's teachings on his life and mission diverge from Christian views.
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